TY  - BOOK
TI  - Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services
SN  - 9783036517414
PY  - 2021///
CY  - Basel, Switzerland
PB  - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
KW  - Research & information: general
KW  - bicssc
KW  - adaptation
KW  - agriculture sector
KW  - agroforest
KW  - agroforestry
KW  - agroforestry coffee
KW  - agroforestry concessions
KW  - anastomosis
KW  - artesian wells
KW  - assisted natural regeneration (ANR)
KW  - belowground biodiversity
KW  - boundary work
KW  - Bungoma
KW  - cacao agroforestry
KW  - carbon payment
KW  - carbon sequestration
KW  - carbon storage
KW  - certification
KW  - climate adaptation
KW  - climate change mitigation
KW  - co-investment
KW  - cocoa
KW  - cocoa agroforestry
KW  - coffee
KW  - coinvestment
KW  - cost efficiency
KW  - cost-benefit analysis
KW  - deforestation
KW  - ecohydrology
KW  - economic benefits
KW  - economics
KW  - ecosystem services
KW  - entrainment
KW  - environmental stewardship
KW  - equity
KW  - erosion
KW  - farmer perspectives
KW  - farmer tree preference
KW  - financial analysis
KW  - forest and landscape restoration (FLR)
KW  - forest classification
KW  - forest conversion
KW  - forest-water-people nexus
KW  - Fraxinus dimorpha
KW  - fruit tree-based agroforestry
KW  - fruit trees
KW  - global
KW  - grazing management
KW  - inceptisols
KW  - independent smallholders
KW  - index of root anchoring
KW  - innovation transfer
KW  - instrumental values
KW  - intention
KW  - Jambi
KW  - Java
KW  - Kisumu
KW  - land restoration
KW  - land suitability
KW  - land-use change
KW  - landscape
KW  - landscape approach
KW  - landscape restoration
KW  - legality
KW  - livelihoods
KW  - Mount Bromo-Tengger
KW  - mycorrhizal attributes
KW  - n/a
KW  - nationally determined contribution
KW  - natural habitats
KW  - on-farm planned comparison
KW  - options by context
KW  - Oryza
KW  - overland flow
KW  - paddy cultivation
KW  - pairwise ranking
KW  - palm oil
KW  - participatory and integrative research-extension
KW  - participatory methods
KW  - payment for ecosystem services
KW  - Peru
KW  - planted forest
KW  - Pontoscolex corethrurus
KW  - potential expansion areas
KW  - relational values
KW  - remittances
KW  - representative concentration pathway
KW  - resource competition
KW  - restoration
KW  - returning migrants
KW  - rights-based approach
KW  - rodents
KW  - root length density
KW  - root tensile strength
KW  - rural-urban
KW  - scenario evaluation
KW  - shade tree species
KW  - silvopastoral
KW  - silvopasture
KW  - slope stability
KW  - social-ecological systems
KW  - soil chemical characteristics
KW  - soil engineers
KW  - soil macro-porosity
KW  - soil macroporosity
KW  - soil organic carbon
KW  - soil restoration
KW  - soil shear strength
KW  - soil water availability
KW  - stakeholders
KW  - stewardship
KW  - stocktake
KW  - Sulawesi
KW  - Sumatra
KW  - sustainable development goals (SDGs)
KW  - sustainable intensification
KW  - systems improvement
KW  - throughfall
KW  - traditional ecological knowledge
KW  - tree cover
KW  - tree planting
KW  - tree seedling survival
KW  - trees
KW  - trees on farm
KW  - trimming
KW  - tropical forests
KW  - uptake and expansion
KW  - utility value
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - village savings and loan associations
KW  - water
KW  - water balance
KW  - West Kalimantan
N1  - Open Access
N2  - As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with 'trees outside forest' in important parts of the world-but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree-soil-crop-livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An 'ecosystem services' perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an 'actor' perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of 'downstream' stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning
UR  - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76685
UR  - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4132
ER  -