TY - BOOK TI - Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures SN - 9783039361588 PY - 2020/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - History of engineering and technology KW - bicssc KW - 3D surface maps KW - acoustic emission KW - aggregation KW - Al-Cu-Li alloys KW - analytical modelling KW - anisotropy KW - APT and TEM characterization KW - architected cellular material KW - asymmetric ratio KW - austenite reconstruction KW - back pressure KW - bainite KW - bifurcation theory KW - clusters precipitation KW - CO2 emissions KW - collective dislocation dynamics KW - crack nucleation KW - crack opening displacement KW - creep KW - crystal plasticity KW - crystallographic texture KW - deformation twinning KW - dendritic grain size KW - diffraction KW - digital image correlation KW - direct reduction KW - directional solidification KW - disconnection density KW - discrete green operator KW - dislocation KW - dislocation density KW - dislocations KW - displacement discontinuity KW - DRI KW - ECAP KW - ECCI KW - elastic anisotropy KW - elastic properties KW - elastic/plastic incompatibilities KW - elasto-visco-plastic self-consistent (EVPSC) scheme KW - elasto-viscoplastic self-consistent scheme (EVPSC) KW - ERNiCrFe-7 KW - excess nitrogen KW - fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based method KW - fatigue KW - Fe-Si and Fe-Cr nitrided alloys KW - finite element KW - Finite Element (FE) simulation KW - FM52 filler metal KW - gas tungsten arc welding KW - grain boundary sliding KW - grain refinement KW - grain size KW - groove rolling KW - H-activation KW - hardening KW - hardness KW - heat and mass transfer KW - heterogeneous kinetics KW - HEXRD KW - high entropy alloy KW - HPT consolidation KW - in situ experiments KW - in situ X-ray diffraction KW - industrial ingot KW - inoculation KW - internal stresses KW - iron ore KW - ironmaking KW - isothermal treatment KW - lateral extrusion ratio KW - lattice mismatch KW - lattice structures KW - localized necking KW - magnesium KW - magnesium powders KW - martensite KW - mathematical model KW - mechanical properties KW - metal matrix composite KW - microsegregation KW - microstructure KW - modeling KW - multiscale finite element method KW - nanoindentation KW - nickel-based single crystal superalloy KW - non-metallic inclusions KW - non-Schmid effects KW - numerical homogenization KW - P KW - Pd-10Au alloy KW - phase transformation KW - plastic flow machining KW - plasticity KW - polycrystalline β-Ti KW - porous materials KW - precipitation KW - Q& KW - rolling KW - scattered intensity KW - self consistent methods KW - shaft furnace KW - shape memory alloys KW - shear compression KW - simulated diffraction peaks KW - simulation KW - slip activity KW - solidification KW - statistical analysis KW - steel KW - steel ladle KW - strain hardening KW - strain heterogeneity KW - sub-voxel method KW - Taylor multiscale scheme KW - TEM KW - texture KW - thickness reduction per pass KW - TiAl alloys KW - tip undercooling KW - titanium KW - titanium aluminides KW - transition carbide KW - twinning KW - TWIP steel KW - variant KW - voxelization artifacts KW - VPSC KW - X-ray diffractometry N1 - Open Access N2 - Nowadays, 25% of materials used are metals, and this ratio is not expected to decrease, as metals are indispensable for many applications due to their high resistance to temperature. The only handicap of metals is their relatively higher density with respect to composites. Lightening of metallic structures is possible in three ways: (i) employing low density metals, (ii) developing new ones, and (iii) increasing the yield strength of existing high-density metals. The Laboratory of Excellence of the Lorraine University in France, called 'Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures', is working to lighten metal via metallurgical means. Two leading research laboratories compose this Laboratory of Excellence within the Lorraine University: the Laboratory of Microstructure Studies and Mechanics of Materials (LEM3), based in Metz, and the Jean Lamour Institute (IJL), located in Nancy. In this Special Issue, they report on some of their major progress in the different fields of metallurgy and mechanics of metallic materials. There are articles in the three major fields of metallurgy: physical, chemical, and mechanical metallurgy. All scales are covered, from atomistic studies to real-scale metallic structures UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68698 UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2464 ER -