TY - BOOK TI - Mountains under Pressure SN - 9783036581743 PY - 2023/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Geography KW - bicssc KW - Research & information: general KW - adaptation strategies KW - agroforestry KW - alien species KW - alpine KW - alpine and montane ecosystems KW - Andean forests KW - austral perspective KW - biological invasions KW - CAP KW - Chagga KW - citizen science KW - climate change KW - connectivity KW - deforestation KW - drought KW - East Africa KW - ecological indices KW - ecosystem services KW - elevation KW - environmental drivers KW - environmental perceptions KW - environmental sustainability KW - erosion KW - ethnicity KW - experimental manipulations KW - extensive cattle rearing KW - farmer KW - farmers KW - fourth corner KW - fractal characteristics KW - fragmentation KW - functional traits KW - gender KW - geographically and temporally weighted regression KW - global change KW - gully agricultural production transformation KW - gully land consolidation KW - Hehe KW - hill country KW - Itombwe Mountains KW - kānuka KW - karst mountain area KW - katun KW - Kilimanjaro KW - land abandonment KW - land function KW - land management KW - land-use change KW - Landsat KW - local knowledge KW - long-term research KW - Maxent KW - meadows KW - Mediterranean KW - mitigation policies KW - model complexity KW - model validation KW - Montenegro KW - mountain KW - mountain agroecosystems KW - mountain observatories KW - mountain vegetation KW - mountains KW - mowing tolerance KW - multi-disciplinary research KW - mycorrhizas KW - n/a KW - natural geographical features KW - New Zealand KW - pastures KW - perceptions KW - policy assessment KW - policy trade-offs KW - poplar KW - population KW - population trends KW - precipitation KW - PRISMA KW - RLQ KW - rural development KW - rural mountain settlements KW - rural space KW - satellite data KW - shifting cultivation KW - silvopasture KW - small-scale context KW - social context KW - socio-ecological coupling KW - socio-economic drivers KW - soil conservation KW - Southern Africa KW - spatial effects KW - species abundance KW - species distribution models KW - spreadsheet KW - suitable space KW - sustainable development KW - sustainable land use KW - swiddens KW - traditional architecture KW - traditional fallow KW - transhumance KW - tree invasions KW - Udzungwa KW - urbanisation KW - vegetation KW - vernacular heritage KW - water-facing distribution KW - wealth group KW - wealth groups KW - woody plant encroachment N1 - Open Access N2 - Mountain forests and alpine ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and endemism, and they are also large global carbon stores. They are highly threatened by climate change, population growth and land use change. Mountains represent an ideal natural laboratory in which the evolution of social-ecological systems can be investigated and to the current challenges and opportunities that this past evolution has created can be assessed. Mountains have been centres of past development and conduits for the spread of crops, populations and technologies. They were and remain a locus for cultural interaction, as manifested recently in many parts of the world at the local level through pastoral-agricultural-urban interactions over access to space and resources, particularly water. The relevance and impact of this Special Issue on mountains goes beyond academia, as practitioners and policymakers need key information on the dynamics and changes in threatened ecosystems to help design and implement appropriate management strategies for sustainable mountain futures UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/113889 UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7730 ER -